The Gallica rose, also known as Rosa gallica, is one of the oldest and most cherished rose species, known for its historical significance and captivating beauty. Originating from central and southern Europe, particularly France, Gallica roses have been cultivated for centuries, admired for their rich fragrance, vibrant colors, and medicinal properties. These roses have become symbols of romance, beauty, and elegance, making them a focal point in numerous festivals worldwide. This article delves into some of the most famous Gallica rose festivals celebrated around the globe, highlighting their unique traditions and the cultural significance they bring to their respective communities.

#### 1. La Fête de la Rose à Provins (France)

One of the most renowned festivals dedicated to the Gallica rose is held in Provins, a town located in the Île-de-France region. Provins has a rich history dating back to the medieval period, and it was here that the cultivation of Gallica roses flourished. The “Fête de la Rose” is an annual event that celebrates the town’s deep connection to this exquisite flower.

During the festival, Provins transforms into a floral wonderland, with streets and public spaces adorned with beautiful rose displays. The event typically includes rose-themed parades, historical reenactments, and various workshops where visitors can learn about the cultivation and care of Gallica roses. Artisans and local vendors showcase a range of rose-based products, from perfumes and cosmetics to culinary delights such as rose jams and syrups. The festival not only honors the beauty of the Gallica rose but also pays homage to the town’s medieval heritage, attracting thousands of tourists each year.

#### 2. Festa della Rosa Gallica in Grasse (France)

Grasse, known as the perfume capital of the world, hosts the “Festa della Rosa Gallica” every May, celebrating the region’s longstanding relationship with roses. The town’s mild climate and fertile soil provide the perfect conditions for growing Gallica roses, which are extensively used in the perfume industry.

The festival features guided tours of rose fields, where visitors can witness the harvesting process and learn about the methods used to extract essential oils from the roses. Perfume workshops are a major attraction, allowing participants to create their own rose-scented fragrances under the guidance of master perfumers. The event also includes a flower market, where local growers display their finest Gallica roses, and a series of cultural performances, including music, dance, and storytelling that highlight the rose’s historical significance in the region.

#### 3. Festival de la Rose in Córdoba (Spain)

In Córdoba, Spain, the “Festival de la Rosa” is a vibrant celebration that coincides with the city’s annual “Patios Festival.” The event is held in the historic quarter, where residents open their private courtyards to the public, showcasing stunning floral displays dominated by Gallica roses.

Visitors to the festival can enjoy guided tours of these beautifully decorated patios, participate in gardening workshops, and attend lectures on the history and cultivation of Gallica roses. The festival also features live music, traditional Spanish dances, and a variety of food stalls offering rose-infused dishes and drinks. The “Festival de la Rosa” in Córdoba is a unique cultural experience that blends the beauty of Gallica roses with the rich traditions of Andalusian heritage.

#### 4. Rose Festival in Kazanlak (Bulgaria)

While Kazanlak is primarily known for its production of Damask roses, the “Rose Festival” held here also pays tribute to the Gallica rose. This Bulgarian festival, celebrated every June, is one of the most colorful and vibrant rose festivals in Europe, attracting visitors from around the world.

The festival kicks off with the crowning of the “Rose Queen,” followed by a grand parade featuring traditional Bulgarian costumes, music, and dance. The streets of Kazanlak are lined with stalls selling rose-themed souvenirs, including rose oil, perfumes, and cosmetics made from both Damask and Gallica roses. The event also includes workshops on rose cultivation and the distillation of rose oil, offering a deep dive into the centuries-old traditions of rose growing in the region. The “Rose Festival” in Kazanlak is a testament to the enduring allure of the Gallica rose and its importance in Bulgarian culture.

#### 5. Rose Festival in Portland, Oregon (USA)

Portland, often referred to as the “City of Roses,” hosts an annual Rose Festival that celebrates various species of roses, including the Gallica rose. This festival, held every June, is one of the oldest and largest rose festivals in the United States, featuring a series of events that draw millions of visitors.

The highlight of the festival is the Grand Floral Parade, a spectacular procession of floats adorned with thousands of roses, marching bands, and costumed performers. The festival also includes a Rose Show, where enthusiasts can admire and compete with their finest Gallica roses, and a range of family-friendly activities such as a fun fair, fireworks, and live entertainment. The Portland Rose Festival is a cherished tradition that showcases the city’s love for roses and its commitment to preserving the beauty and heritage of the Gallica rose.

#### 6. Rose Festival in Lottum (Netherlands)

Lottum, a small village in the Netherlands, is renowned for its rose cultivation, producing over 70% of the country’s roses. Every two years, Lottum hosts a “Rose Festival” that transforms the village into a floral paradise, with Gallica roses taking center stage.

The festival features elaborate rose displays, including rose sculptures, themed gardens, and floral arrangements that highlight the versatility and charm of Gallica roses. Visitors can participate in workshops on rose care, attend lectures by horticultural experts, and purchase a variety of rose plants and products. The Lottum Rose Festival is a celebration of the artistry and passion involved in rose cultivation, offering a picturesque and educational experience for all attendees.

#### 7. Rose Festival in Bloemendaal (Netherlands)

Another notable rose festival in the Netherlands is held in Bloemendaal, a picturesque town known for its beautiful gardens and parks. The “Rose Festival” in Bloemendaal is an annual event that celebrates the diversity and beauty of roses, with a special focus on Gallica roses.

During the festival, the town’s gardens and public spaces are adorned with stunning rose displays, attracting horticultural enthusiasts and tourists alike. The event includes guided tours of the local rose gardens, workshops on rose gardening techniques, and exhibitions by renowned floral designers. The Bloemendaal Rose Festival also features cultural performances, culinary events, and a marketplace where visitors can purchase rose plants and products. This festival is a vibrant celebration of the Gallica rose and its significance in Dutch horticulture.

#### 8. Rose Festival in Baden (Austria)

The town of Baden in Austria hosts a charming “Rose Festival” every June, celebrating the exquisite beauty of roses, particularly the Gallica rose. Baden is famous for its rose gardens, which boast a stunning collection of Gallica roses in a variety of colors and fragrances.

The festival features guided tours of the town’s rose gardens, where visitors can learn about the different varieties of Gallica roses and their cultivation. There are also floral design workshops, rose-themed art exhibitions, and live music performances that add to the festive atmosphere. The Baden Rose Festival is a delightful event that highlights the town’s passion for roses and its dedication to preserving the heritage of the Gallica rose.

### Conclusion

The celebration of Gallica roses through various festivals around the world underscores the universal admiration for this historic and enchanting flower. From the medieval streets of Provins to the rose fields of Kazanlak, these festivals not only showcase the beauty and fragrance of Gallica roses but also honor their cultural and historical significance. Each festival offers a unique blend of traditions, education, and entertainment, bringing together communities and visitors in a shared appreciation for one of nature’s most exquisite creations. As these festivals continue to grow and evolve, they ensure that the legacy of the Gallica rose remains vibrant and cherished for generations to come.

### Famous Gallica Rose Festivals: Celebrating Gallica Roses Around the World (Continued)

In the first part of our exploration, we visited some of the most notable Gallica rose festivals in France, Spain, Bulgaria, the USA, and the Netherlands. Now, let’s continue our journey to discover more festivals around the world that celebrate this captivating flower, delving deeper into their unique festivities and cultural significances.

#### 9. Rose Festival in Shaki (Azerbaijan)

Shaki, a city known for its rich history and cultural heritage, hosts a spectacular Rose Festival every June, celebrating the Gallica rose’s beauty and fragrance. This festival has become a prominent event in Azerbaijan, attracting visitors from across the region.

The Shaki Rose Festival features a vibrant array of activities, including flower exhibitions, rose-themed parades, and traditional Azerbaijani music and dance performances. The city’s public gardens and parks are adorned with thousands of Gallica roses, creating a breathtaking floral spectacle. Local artisans and vendors set up stalls selling rose-infused products, such as perfumes, soaps, and traditional sweets. Workshops on rose cultivation and flower arranging provide educational opportunities for gardening enthusiasts. The festival also includes competitions for the best rose gardens and floral displays, fostering a sense of community pride and engagement.

#### 10. Rose Festival in Tashkent (Uzbekistan)

Tashkent, the capital city of Uzbekistan, hosts an annual Rose Festival that celebrates the diversity and beauty of roses, with a special emphasis on the Gallica rose. This festival is a relatively recent addition to the city’s cultural calendar but has quickly gained popularity among locals and tourists.

The Tashkent Rose Festival features a wide range of activities, including guided tours of the city’s rose gardens, floral art exhibitions, and horticultural workshops. The event also includes cultural performances, showcasing traditional Uzbek music and dance, and a food fair offering rose-flavored delicacies. The festival provides a platform for local growers and florists to showcase their finest Gallica roses and share their knowledge with visitors. The Tashkent Rose Festival is a celebration of beauty, culture, and community, highlighting the importance of the Gallica rose in Uzbek horticulture.

#### 11. Rose Festival in Blois (France)

Blois, a picturesque town in the Loire Valley of France, is home to an enchanting Rose Festival that celebrates the region’s rich botanical heritage. The festival takes place in the historic Château de Blois, a stunning Renaissance castle that provides a majestic backdrop for the floral displays.

During the Blois Rose Festival, the castle’s gardens are transformed into a floral wonderland, featuring intricate rose displays and sculptures made from Gallica roses. The festival includes guided tours of the gardens, lectures on rose history and cultivation, and hands-on workshops where participants can learn the art of rose gardening. The event also features musical performances, theatrical presentations, and a marketplace where visitors can purchase rose plants and rose-based products. The Blois Rose Festival is a delightful blend of history, culture, and horticulture, offering a unique and immersive experience for all attendees.

#### 12. Rose Festival in Carlsbad (Czech Republic)

The spa town of Carlsbad (Karlovy Vary) in the Czech Republic hosts an annual Rose Festival that celebrates the beauty and elegance of the Gallica rose. This festival is held in the town’s lush parks and gardens, which are renowned for their stunning floral displays.

The Carlsbad Rose Festival features a variety of activities, including flower shows, gardening workshops, and guided tours of the town’s rose gardens. The event also includes cultural performances, such as classical music concerts and traditional Czech folk dances. Local vendors offer a range of rose-themed products, including perfumes, cosmetics, and gourmet treats. The festival’s highlight is the Rose Ball, a glamorous evening event held in the town’s historic spa hotels, where guests can dance and dine amidst a sea of Gallica roses. The Carlsbad Rose Festival is a celebration of natural beauty and cultural heritage, attracting visitors from near and far.

#### 13. Rose Festival in Marrakech (Morocco)

Marrakech, a city known for its vibrant culture and stunning gardens, hosts a unique Rose Festival that celebrates the beauty of the Gallica rose. This festival takes place in the city’s famous Majorelle Garden, a botanical paradise that attracts visitors from around the world.

The Marrakech Rose Festival features a range of activities, including guided tours of the garden, floral design workshops, and cultural performances. The event also includes a marketplace where local artisans sell rose-scented products, such as oils, perfumes, and soaps. Visitors can enjoy traditional Moroccan music and dance performances, as well as taste culinary delights infused with the essence of Gallica roses. The festival aims to promote the conservation and appreciation of roses in Moroccan culture, offering a unique and immersive experience for all attendees.

#### 14. Rose Festival in Budapest (Hungary)

Budapest, the capital of Hungary, hosts a grand Rose Festival every June, celebrating the elegance and charm of the Gallica rose. The festival takes place in the city’s historic Vajdahunyad Castle, a stunning architectural masterpiece that provides a picturesque setting for the event.

The Budapest Rose Festival features an array of activities, including flower exhibitions, gardening workshops, and cultural performances. Visitors can enjoy guided tours of the castle’s gardens, where they can admire the exquisite Gallica roses in full bloom. The event also includes a marketplace where local vendors sell rose plants and rose-based products. Musical performances, theatrical presentations, and dance shows add to the festive atmosphere, making the Budapest Rose Festival a must-visit event for flower enthusiasts and cultural aficionados alike.

#### 15. Rose Festival in Medellín (Colombia)

Medellín, known as the “City of Eternal Spring,” hosts an annual Rose Festival that celebrates the diversity and beauty of roses, including the Gallica rose. This festival is part of the larger Feria de las Flores (Festival of Flowers), which is one of the most important cultural events in Colombia.

The Medellín Rose Festival features a wide range of activities, including flower shows, gardening workshops, and cultural performances. Visitors can participate in guided tours of the city’s botanical gardens, where they can admire the stunning Gallica roses in bloom. The event also includes a parade of flower-laden floats, traditional music and dance performances, and a marketplace where local artisans sell rose-themed products. The Medellín Rose Festival is a vibrant celebration of nature and culture, attracting visitors from around the world.

#### 16. Rose Festival in Shiraz (Iran)

Shiraz, a city renowned for its gardens and poetry, hosts an annual Rose Festival that celebrates the beauty and fragrance of the Gallica rose. This festival takes place in the city’s historic Eram Garden, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning floral displays.

The Shiraz Rose Festival features a variety of activities, including flower exhibitions, gardening workshops, and cultural performances. Visitors can enjoy guided tours of the garden, where they can learn about the history and cultivation of Gallica roses. The event also includes poetry readings, musical performances, and traditional Persian dance shows. Local vendors offer a range of rose-scented products, such as oils, perfumes, and sweets. The Shiraz Rose Festival is a celebration of beauty, culture, and heritage, attracting visitors from across Iran and beyond.

#### 17. Rose Festival in Kyoto (Japan)

Kyoto, a city known for its beautiful gardens and traditional culture, hosts an annual Rose Festival that celebrates the elegance of the Gallica rose. This festival takes place in the Kyoto Botanical Garden, a serene oasis that attracts visitors from around the world.

The Kyoto Rose Festival features an array of activities, including flower exhibitions, gardening workshops, and cultural performances. Visitors can enjoy guided tours of the garden, where they can admire the exquisite Gallica roses in full bloom. The event also includes a marketplace where local vendors sell rose plants and rose-based products. Traditional Japanese music and dance performances add to the festive atmosphere, making the Kyoto Rose Festival a unique and immersive experience for all attendees.

#### 18. Rose Festival in Hanoi (Vietnam)

Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, hosts an annual Rose Festival that celebrates the beauty and diversity of roses, with a special emphasis on the Gallica rose. This festival takes place in the city’s famous Rose Garden, a lush and vibrant space that attracts visitors from across the region.

The Hanoi Rose Festival features a wide range of activities, including flower shows, gardening workshops, and cultural performances. Visitors can participate in guided tours of the garden, where they can learn about the history and cultivation of Gallica roses. The event also includes a marketplace where local artisans sell rose-themed products, such as oils, perfumes, and cosmetics. Traditional Vietnamese music and dance performances add to the festive atmosphere, making the Hanoi Rose Festival a vibrant celebration of nature and culture.

#### 19. Rose Festival in Sydney (Australia)

Sydney, one of Australia’s most vibrant cities, hosts an annual Rose Festival that celebrates the elegance and beauty of the Gallica rose. This festival takes place in the Royal Botanic Garden, a stunning location that provides a perfect backdrop for the floral displays.

The Sydney Rose Festival features an array of activities, including flower exhibitions, gardening workshops, and cultural performances. Visitors can enjoy guided tours of the garden, where they can admire the exquisite Gallica roses in full bloom. The event also includes a marketplace where local vendors sell rose plants and rose-based products. Musical performances, art exhibitions, and culinary events add to the festive atmosphere, making the Sydney Rose Festival a unique and immersive experience for all attendees.

### Conclusion

The celebration of Gallica roses through various festivals around the world highlights the universal admiration for this historic and enchanting flower. From the vibrant streets of Shaki to the serene gardens of Kyoto, these festivals not only showcase the beauty and fragrance of Gallica roses but also honor their cultural and historical significance. Each festival offers a unique blend of traditions, education, and entertainment, bringing together communities and visitors in a shared appreciation for one of nature’s most exquisite creations. As these festivals continue to grow and

evolve, they ensure that the legacy of the Gallica rose remains vibrant and cherished for generations to come.